November 8, 2009

Review: Evgenia Obraztsova and the English Beauty

Royal Ballet
Royal Opera House, London
31 October 2009 (matinée)

Russia is hardly a land of fair princesses these days. Tall, powerful figures dominate a ballet world where Odette/Odile is the ultimate role, the crowning of any ballerina – their dancing is the steel to past stars’ silk, and few of them are a natural fit for the delicate Princess Aurora. The petite Evgenia Obraztsova, guesting with the Royal Ballet this month, is really a wonderful incongruity, almost an antidote to the trend – and her soft, beautiful first Sleeping Beauty was a glimpse into the original harmony of Vaganova training.

Her approach is without question not what one would expect from a Royal Ballet dancer, but there are reasons to that. The Mariinsky production puts no emphasis on the actual narrative. It treats the ballet almost as an essay in classicism, a display of the most refined dancing you could imagine, and the fact that the princess doesn’t look at her suitors when they partner her is of little relevance. On the contrary, the Royal Ballet’s finest Auroras, most notably Alina Cojocaru, have worked out every tiny detail of their relationship to the other characters, and strive to make them crystal-clear. The splendor of the ballet accommodates even the Russian distanciation, but it takes some getting used to.

That caveat aside, this princess is a classical jewel. Her main goal is not to give an original reading of the part, I believe, but a completely natural one – she is a heiress to a long tradition, and the harmony of the choreography flows through her, whereas many dancers set out to look as individual as possible. Her affinity with the part allows her to look composed in the difficult first act, and her entrance was pure joy – instinctively phrased where this production’s choreography often looks awkward. Despite some nervousness during the very last balances, she acquitted herself well of a trick that is not performed in the Kirov-Mariinsky version. So few dancers know how to suggest the arc of a phrase, as she so often does in her variations – letting the music flow before emphasizing the last note of a passage, her arms never still, light and fluttering.

She was at her best in the Vision Scene. The softness Obraztsova brings to any choreography is quite rare – she doesn’t punch or freeze the accents, but rather let them visually expand and disappear, the contours as smooth as those of a dream. She literally immersed herself in the added choreography by Sir Frederick Ashton, the melting arabesques plié, the menés on pointe – she even found quiet pauses in the turns of the coda, her arms delicately framing her face in relevé for a second. Blending into this foreign take on Tchaikovsky’s music and into the company as a whole, she was speaking a unified language.

David Makhateli, a Georgian-born Principal, was her Prince Florimund. His lines are quite stunning – elongated, lyrical – and he is completely at home in this very classical part. Obraztsova wakes up to his kiss with the right sense of shyness and restraint; it is not until seeing her parents that she feels allowed to express any feelings for him. The royal wedding makes more sense this way, and although the Grand Pas de Deux that ensues was not without a few partnering glitches, their pairing is extremely engaging. Makhateli is an obvious future king, and while Alina Cojocaru and Johan Kobborg opted for a very romantic reading, Evgenia Obraztsova brings a good dose of Russian authority to the stage – one wouldn’t have expected it from the Mariinsky’s favourite Juliet, but she combined her usual delicacy with an elegant confidence and decisive phrasing. Love comes when she lowers to the floor in a swan-like position, expressively bowing to Makhateli, and her sweetness shone through in the variation – a delightful reading that kept the Russian attitudes with épaulement at the beginning, a signature moment for her. She would have everything to gain in dancing regularly with the Royal Ballet, as their dramatic repertoire might just be what she needs for the future.

Others were not so on top of the choreography, with junior dancers cast in important parts for this matinée. Laura McCulloch is not quite up to the challenges of the Lilac Fairy. She is a fun presence, with bits of delightful mime, but she struggles with the Prologue variation – and simply doesn’t possess the grand classical manner one expects in this all-important role. Kristen McNally, on the other hand, made a striking debut as Carabosse. Much younger than most interpreters of the role, she brings to it a glamorous thirst for power that gives edge to her confrontations with the fairies.

The fairies themselves were uneven and, for some of them, miscast, but Takane Akada, an apprentice with the company, made a lovely and secure attempt at the first variation, and later on at one of Florestan’s sisters. Yuhui Choe, the other sister, was her wonderful, poetic self, a true Aurora waiting in the wings, and Kenta Kura offered a vivacious and beautifully realized Bluebird. Let us overlook, on the other hand, the clumsy performance of the corps de ballet, who looked completely ill-at-ease in the Vision Scene. It was a matinée, but the children in the audience still deserve magic.

Evgenia Obraztsova in the Kirov-Mariinsky reconstruction of the 1890 Sleeping Beauty © Neff/Gaynor Minden

Evgenia Obraztsova in the Kirov-Mariinsky reconstruction of the 1890 Sleeping Beauty © Neff/Gaynor Minden





November 1, 2009

Cowtown boys and girls – Mark Morris’s Going Away Party

Laura @ 22:34 —
Filed under: English,Français,Traductions — Tags:

Arlene Croce’s take on an early performance of Going Away Party, at Jacob’s Pillow, in 1990. The work was danced again last week as Sadler’s Wells, as part of the Mark Morris Dance Group’s 2009 tour to London, and it has lost none of its wit. Any thoughts ?

Traduction d’un commentaire d’Arlene Croce sur Going Away Party, au répertoire du Mark Morris Dance Group la semaine dernière à Sadler’s Wells. L’oeuvre n’a certainement rien perdu de sa gaieté satirique depuis 1990…

At Jacob’s Pillow, there was another new piece about social manners, the hilarious, satirically coarse-grained Going Away Party. Three couples, and they are unmistakably couples, have a heavy Saturday-night date to the music of Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys – eight selections in all, including the title number, “Yearning”, “My Shoes Keep Walking Back to You”, “Milk Cow Blues,” and “When You Leave Amarillo, Turn Out the Lights.” Morris makes broad jokes, such as having the men constantly go upstage to pee, but he doesn’t vulgarize his dance idiom – if anything, it’s prettier and dancier than the idiom of the Brahms pieces. It’s also exactly suited to the music, not ironically opposed, as in the Brahms. Morris uses this idiom to portray an earlier America and characters who are slightly older and who live, somewhat cynically, by convention – brash, sexually aggressive kids. In the world of Going Away Party, love is only something you hear about in songs. I have carried away a memory of that world made of the repeated parallel lunges on the opening phrase of “Yearning (Just for You).” Side by side, a man and a woman twice lunge forward on one foot, with heads bent and arms swinging, as of they were taking low, hungry bites out of the air. They move, callously, on the downbeat. These are tough gals and horny guys, sure of getting what they want from each other. Meanwhile, Morris as the loner in their midst, the good-ole-boy bachelor host of the party, tries – literally – to keep his footing. (When he slumps to the floor, the others walk right over him – an incident repeated from New Love-Song Waltzes.) Wearing a silver spangled Western outfit, a ponytail, and a hearty grin, Morris is both the central and the most peripheral figure in the piece. We get the feeling that he’s the soft-touch big brother and the dreamer and the goat, but, like the others, he keeps fading back into the group life, with its group values. He may be the most underpriviledged of the characters that Morris has invented for himself to perform; in his solo, he even looks as if he isn’t much of a dancer. And yet without him the whole piece would lack focus and definition.

As a picture of cowtown dating rituals, Going Away Party may be a little too wicked, especially to the women, who thump the men’s heads to keep them in line. We see how the sexes use each other, but (and here is Morris’s superiority as a choreographer and a social observer) we also see their fun, and it really isn’t as simple as it looked at first. When Morris brings the dancers out in solos, we see the gleaming sexual energy that has charged them up for this big night. And when the Texas Cowboys sing about women as “milk cows” Morris lets the scathing lyric stand without comment; it explains a lot about cowtown girls.

Arlene Croce, “Multicultural Theatre”, The New Yorker, July 23, 1990 – reprinted in Writing in the Dark, Dancing in The New Yorker, University Press of Florida, 2000.


[Traduction ©L./BF]

A Jacob’s Pillow était proposée une autre création traitant des manières sociales, l’hilarante Going Away Party et sa satire à gros traits. Trois couples, et il s’agit très clairement de couples, sortent un samedi soir sur fond de Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys – huit extraits au total, qui incluent le morceau cité dans le titre ainsi que « Yearning », « My Shoes Keep Walking Back to You », « Milk Cow Blues », and « When You Leave Amarillo, Turn Out the Lights ». Morris offre des gags légers, les hommes qui ne cessent d’aller pisser en fond de scène par exemple, mais il ne vulgarise pas pour autant son langage chorégraphique – il est même plus agréable et plus dansant ici que dans ses œuvres chorégraphiées sur Brahms. Il est également parfaitement adapté à la musique, et non ironiquement opposé à elle comme avec Brahms. Morris utilise ce langage pour dépeindre une Amérique d’antan et des personnages légèrement plus âgés, qui vivent, avec une forme de cynisme, à travers les conventions – des gamins effrontés, sexuellement agressifs. Dans le monde de Going Away Party, l’amour est une chose dont on n’entend parler que dans les chansons. Le souvenir que j’ai emporté de ce monde est lié aux mouvements brusques et parallèles de la phrase d’ouverture de « Yearning (Just for You) ». Côte à côte, un homme et une femme font un mouvement brusque vers l’avant, sur un pied, tête baissée, en balançant leurs bras, comme si, affamés, ils prenaient de lentes bouchées d’air. Ils avancent sur le temps frappé, avec dureté. On a affaire à des filles coriaces et des garçons excités, qui sont tous sûrs d’obtenir ce qu’ils veulent de l’autre. Pendant ce temps, Morris, dans le rôle du solitaire au milieu d’eux, le bon vieux garçon célibataire qui organise la fête, essaie – littéralement – de rester sur pied. (Quand il s’effondre à terre, les autres l’enjambent pour passer – un incident repris de New Love-Song Waltzes.) Avec son costume de western à paillettes argentées, sa queue de cheval et son sourire affectueux, Morris est à la fois le personnage central et le plus périphérique de l’oeuvre. On a la sensation qu’il s’agit du grand frère bonne poire, du rêveur et du bouc émissaire, mais, comme les autres, il ne cesse de s’incorporer de nouveau à la vie du groupe, avec ses valeurs propres de groupe. Ce personnage est peut-être le plus défavorisé parmi ceux que Morris s’est inventés ; dans son solo, il semble même être un piètre danseur. Et pourtant, sans lui, l’oeuvre toute entière manquerait de cohésion et de clarté.

En tant qu’image des rites de rencontre d’une ville de l’Ouest, Going Away Party est peut-être un peu trop méchant, surtout en ce qui concerne les femmes, qui cognent sur les têtes des hommes pour mieux les contrôler. On voit comment les deux sexes s’utilisent l’un l’autre, mais (et voilà la supéririté de Morris en tant que chorégraphe et en tant qu’observateur social) nous voyons aussi à quel point ils s’amusent, et les choses ne sont véritablement pas aussi simples qu’elles en ont l’air au premier coup d’oeil. Lorsque Morris fait danser des solos à ses interprètes, la flamboyante énergie sexuelle qui les a rechargés pour ce grand soir devient apparente. Et quand les Texas Cowboys qualifient les femmes de « vaches à lait » dans une chanson, Morris laisse passer ces cinglantes paroles sans commentaire ; elles en disent long sur les filles des villes de l’Ouest.

[Traduction ©L./BF]

Going Away Party © Mark Morris Dance Group (photographer uncredited)

Going Away Party © Mark Morris Dance Group (photographer uncredited)





Critique : Mark Morris, à l’intérieur de la musique

Laura @ 13:16 —
Filed under: Français,Reviews/critiques — Tags: ,

Mark Morris Dance Group – Programme 2
Visitation / Going Away Party / Three Preludes / Grand Duo
Sadler’s Wells Theatre
28 octobre 2009

Le Mark Morris Dance Group tourne sur les scènes internationales depuis 1980, et il est presque aussi intimidant d’aborder pour la première fois une troupe moderne de cette stature que de rencontrer l’oeuvre de Merce Cunningham ou de Pina Bausch. Le travail du chorégraphe américain se révèle pourtant d’une simplicité confondante, avenante, lui dont la principale préoccupation est d’écouter la musique ; la diversité fait ensuite sa force, Gershwin ou Beethoven dirigeant une chorégraphie qui coule de chaque note, et dont le sens de l’écoute est à la mesure de celui de Balanchine ou d’Anna Teresa de Keersmaeker.

La soirée s’ouvre sur du Beethoven magistralement joué et interprété par neuf danseurs, vêtus de manière extrêmement simple, à la normalité presque étonnante sur une scène de danse. Visitation, terme qui désigne à la fois une visite et un épisode de la vie de la Vierge, les établit comme une communauté au sein de laquelle arrivées et départs se succèdent. En reste, comme pour chaque pièce, cette impression que chacun re-présente une partition qui ne change pas de nature en passant de la fosse à la scène. Le mouvement possède quelques inflexions classiques (les jetés, notamment), mais l’absence de force et les variations sur la marche dominent, comme si quelques passants s’égaraient devant nous dans un morceau de musique. Rien n’est maniéré dans ce travail, notamment chez Maile Okamura ou Michelle Yard. La combinaison des pas, pourtant, est l’oeuvre d’un maître dans la musique, créant une architecture dont la complexité fait l’oeuvre.

Même complexité sur un ton nettement plus léger pour Going Away Party, chorégraphiée en 1990 sur des enregistrements de Bob Wills et ses Texas Playboys. Ce « roi du swing » donne l’occasion à Mark Morris de mettre en scène avec humour trois couples très années 50 et un cow-boy solitaire. Les hommes jouent au Texan macho, les femmes s’amusent, tout est sans conséquence sinon la danse – pleine d’esprit, ironique et gaie. Mark Morris s’approprie et renvoie du tac au tac les gags de Playboy Theme ou d’un Milk Cow Blues, interrompus par les exclamations du chanteur – quoi de plus naturel après Beethoven, d’ailleurs ?

» La critique complète sur Dansomanie
» Traduction d’un commentaire de Going Away Party par Arlene Croce

Grand Duo, de Mark Morris © Marc Royce

Grand Duo, de Mark Morris © Marc Royce





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